Windows Supplemental Worksheet by Scott Wiseman


File Management – Using the Windows Explorer

A.    Windows is the OS  which manages all the computers files

desktop

B.     Everything on a computer is a file – EVERYTHING

C.     Applications (Excel, Word etc.) manipulate the files that use their "language"

   

 

 


What are all these drive letters? 

Everyone has unique network drive mappings which represent another folder on another computer.
The letter (P or T or whatever) is arbitrary. IT dept. can assign any letter to any resource (folder)


 What is a File Extension?

File extensions --the letters (usually three) following the final period in the file's name. This extension is an essential aspect of nearly every file on your computer; without it, Windows doesn't know whether to open the file in your word processor, spreadsheet or some other application, or to let other programs use it as a system resource. Knowing a file's extension can also help you customize your system and clean out the garbage.

Unfortunately, Microsoft started hiding file extensions in Windows 95. To make sure your file extensions are visible, open Windows Explorer or any folder window and choose View, Folder Options or Tools, Folder Options (depending on your version). Click the View tab, make sure the option to 'Hide extensions for known file types' is unchecked (the exact wording will vary depending on your version of Windows; ), and click OK. Now extensions will be visible for nearly every file on your desktop and in your Explorer and folder windows.


Computer Terms

How to save a file

I will use WordPad as an example.

To save a file:

  1. Click on File, which is located on the menu bar. A drop-down menu will appear.
  2. Click on Save. A dialog box similar to the one shown here will appear.
Save File

A dialog box?

Whenever you see an ellipse (…) after a menu option, selecting that option causes a dialog box to appear. You use dialog boxes to send commands to the software. Most dialog boxes provide an OK button and a Cancel button. Press the OK button if you are satisfied with your entries and you want to send the commands to the program. Press the Cancel button if you have changed your mind and do not want to send the commands to the computer.

 Tabs?

Tabs

Fields?

Fields

You type entries into fields (also referred to as text boxes). For example, in the Save As dialog box, you type the name you want the file to have in the File Name field.

List boxes?

List Box

List boxes enable you to make a choice from a list of options. To make your selection, simply click on the option you want. In some list boxes, you can choose more than one item. To choose more than one item, hold down the Ctrl key while you make your selections. If there are more options than can be displayed in the box, a scroll bar appears on the list box. Use the scroll bar to view the additional choices.

A drop-down or pull-down menu?

Drop-down Menu

Fields with a drop-down menu have a small downward pointing arrow next to them. You click on the arrow and a list of options appears. You select the option you want from the list. You can also open the drop-down menu by holding down the Alt key and pressing the down arrow.

You can use the arrow keys to move up and down in a drop-down menu. You can also move to an item by typing the first few letters of the option.

Radio buttons?

Radio Button

Windows programs use radio buttons to present a list of mutually exclusive options. You can select only one of the options presented. Radio buttons are usually round.

Check boxes?

Check Boxes

Check boxes are another method used to select options. You click on the check box to select the item. An X or a checkmark appears in a selected box. You toggle check boxes on and off by clicking in the box.

A slider?

Slider

You use a slider to increase or decrease a value. You increase a value by moving the slider from left to right; you decrease a value by moving the slider from right to left.

A spinner?

Spinner

A spinner is a set of arrows located on the side of a text box. You use the up arrow to increment a value and the down arrow to decrement a value. You can also type the value you want directly into the text box.

Customizing Windows

 

    A.    Desktop Shortcuts, wallpaper, screensaver etc.

Controlling your icons.

Right clicking anywhere on your open desktop gives you:

Making a desktop shortcut from your "Start" Menu.

1. Find the program on the Start Menu
2. Right Click and choose "Send to"  then "Desktop (create shortcut)

     B.  Taskbar - Customizing the taskbar.

http://channels.lockergnome.com/windows/videotips/2/

    C.    Toolbars - System Tray, Quick Launch, Links, Desktop

   

    D.    Manipulating the Start Menu. (dragging onto start button, shortcuts to network drives, P drive)

 


Windows Explorer: Managing Your Files

This tutorial will present "how to" information on the following operations in Windows Explorer:

Finding Files
Saving Files
Copying Files
Moving Files
Deleting Files
Creating Folder Directories

Before learning how to Find, Save, Copy, Move, Delete files, etc. let's take a look at one of the most useful tools to help you manage your files. The program is called Windows Explorer. As you learn about file management in the steps to follow, refer to the image below of Windows Explorer. Notice the identification of the parts of Explorer below.

You may want to print this tutorial to have at your side as you go through it. Or you can go through the examples with 2 windows open -- your Explorer window and your browser window. To do this, open both windows.

Accessing Windows Explorer

To access your Windows Explorer:
  1. Click on Start, Programs, Windows Explorer
  2. Or use the "windows" and "E"  keys.

Parts of Windows Explorer

Try to think of the structure of this file management tool as a filing cabinet with folders inside of filing drawers, etc. This concept is represented in Explorer with a "tree" type of appearance -- directories come off main drives; files come off directories, etc.

On the left side of your Explorer window are the folders in your chosen drive. The Explorer view begins with Desktop, followed by My Computer, and lists all your drives, followed by other folders or programs contained within the Desktop and My Computer.

Your directory structure is indicated by the indentation levels in Explorer's left pane. On the right side are the files and folders that are contained within the folder you select at left. Your selected folder appears to be open, with its contents spilling out into the right panel.

A minus sign on a folder means that it is fully expanded. A plus sign on a folder means that more files are contained inside it than are visible.

When you want to see details of your files (i.e. size, date created/modified), click on 'View', 'Details'. When you just want to see a list of files, click on 'View', 'List'.

Finding Files

If you save a file and then can't remember what you named it or where it was saved, you can search for the file using the Windows Search feature. Windows allows you to locate files based on file name, a portion of a name, date, and/or the text included in a file. To conduct a search, you can The Search Results box comes up which looks like the image below.

Using a basic search, you indicate the file name or a portion of the file name (if you don't know it all) and search either your entire computer, or any drives or directories that you choose.

Here are some examples of ways of searching:

Your search results screen will list the file or files which match your criteria. The screen functions like a window in Explorer or My Computer. Here you may open, delete, move, and copy files.

Saving Files

Although Windows Explorer is not used for saving files, this operation will be covered here, as it involves the need to be familiar with the directory structure of Windows in order to know where to save or retrieve files when using applications.

When saving any document, using any application, you will follow these steps:

  1. When you are ready to save a file, click on 'File', 'Save As'
  2. When the 'Save As' dialogue box comes up, click on the little triangle button at the end of the 'Save in:' box to display your drives.
  3. Scroll to the drive letter (C: or A:), then double click on the folder (directory) to which you wish to save the file. You will then see that folder pop into the 'Save in:' box.
  4. In the 'File name:' box below, enter your choice of a filename.
  5. In the 'Save as type:' box, you notice that the application being used is already in the box. If you wish to save the file as another file type (i.e. text only, etc.), click the little triangle button at the end of the box to select.
  6. Lastly, click on the 'Save' button.

Copying Files

You can use several methods for copying (and moving) files:

Basically when copying files from one directory or drive to another, you are going to select the file, then use one of these methods to copy it to another location.

RIGHT CLICKING

MENU BAR

KEYBOARD DRAGGING

NOTE: You need both directories visible to use this option. Or you can open up Explorer again and move the windows around for good viewing.

Drop it precisely on the folder to which it will go. A small box will be visible around the selected folder, so that you can drop it within that folder.
If you miss, check the folders above and below your selected folder to see if the file landed there. Otherwise, you may have to search to locate it.

TIP: You can copy several files at a time by

Moving Files

The process of moving files from one place to another is essentially the same. When right clicking, or choosing Edit from the menu, Note: Dragging files only copies files -- they remain in 2 places. Also, remember you can move multiple files in the same manner as described under 'Copying Files'.

Deleting Files

Deleting files and folders is easy - almost too easy. Here again, you have several options:
Unless you have indicated in the recycle bin that you wish all files that you delete to be permanently deleted, and unless you are on a floppy drive, deleting will merely send your files to the recycle bin, from where you can permanently delete them later.

WARNING: When you delete a folder, you delete all files in that folder. Before deleting a folder, be sure that it does not contain files you wish to keep!

Remember, only files deleted from your hard drive can be retrieved from the Recycle Bin.

How to Create Folder Directories

Create folders by performing these steps:

  1. Open Windows Explorer -- Start, Programs, Windows Explorer
  2. If your window is small you may need to enlarge it (maximize it or drag the right lower corner).
  3. To create a folder (directory) on C: click one time on C: (on left) to highlight/select it.
  4. Go up to the menu bar at the top and click on 'File', 'New', 'Folder'.
  5. A folder box appears on the right. Type your desired folder name. and click Enter.
  6. On the menu bar at the top, click 'View', 'Refresh' and now you will see your new folder on the left.
NOTE: Sub folders can be created under already established folders in the same manner. On the menu bar, click one time on the folder and click 'File', 'New', 'Folder'.

 


Shortcuts.

 

BASIC SHORTCUT KEYS

The below basic shortcut keys are a listing of shortcut keys that will work with almost all IBM compatible computers and software programs. It is highly recommended that all users keep a good reference of the below short cut keys and/or try to memorize the below keys. Doing so will dramatically increase your productivity.

Shortcut Keys Description
Alt + F File menu options in current program.
Alt + E Edit options in current program
F1 Universal Help in 90% of Windows programs.
Ctrl + A Select all text.
Ctrl + X Cut selected item.
Shift + Del Cut selected item.
Ctrl + C Copy selected item.
Ctrl + Ins Copy selected item
Ctrl + V Paste
Shift + Ins Paste
Home Goes to beginning of current line.
Ctrl + Home Goes to beginning of document.
End Goes to end of current line.
Ctrl + End Goes to end of document.
Shift + Home Highlights from current position to beginning of line.
Shift + End Highlights from current position to end of line.
Ctrl + Left arrow Moves one word to the left at a time.
Ctrl + Right arrow Moves one word to the right at a time.

MICROSOFT WINDOWS SHORTCUT KEYS

Shortcut Keys Operating System Description
Alt + Tab 3.X / 95 / 98 / NT / 2000 / XP Switch between open applications.
Alt + Shift + Tab 3.X / 95 / 98 / NT / 2000 / XP Switch backwards between open applications.
Alt + Print Screen 3.X / 95 / 98 / NT / 2000 / XP Create a screen shot only for the program you are currently in.
Ctrl + Esc 95 / 98 / NT / 2000 / XP Bring Up start button.
Alt + Esc 95 / 98 / NT / 2000 / XP Switch Between open applications on taskbar.
F2 3.X / 95 / 98 / NT / 2000 / XP Renames selected Icon
F3 95 / 98 / NT / 2000 / XP Starts find from desktop
F4 95 / 98 / NT / 2000 / XP Opens the drive selection when browsing.
F5 95 / 98 / NT / 2000 / XP Refresh Contents
Alt + F4 3.X / 95 / 98 / NT / 2000 / XP Closes Current open program.
Ctrl + F4 3.X / 95 / 98 / NT / 2000 / XP Closes Window in Program
Ctrl + (the '+' key on the keypad) 98 / NT / 2000 / XP Automatically adjust the width's of all the columns in Windows explorer
Alt + Enter 95 / 98 / NT / 2000 / XP Opens properties window of Selected icon or program.
Shift + F10 95 / 98 / NT / 2000 / XP Simulates right click on selected item.
Shift + Del 95 / 98 / NT / 2000 / XP Delete programs/files without throwing into the recycle bin.
Holding Shift 3.X / 95 / 98 / NT / 2000 / XP Boot safe mode or by pass system files.
Holding Shift 95 / 98 / NT / 2000 / XP When putting in an audio CD will prevent CD Player from playing.

WINDOWS KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS

Below is a listing of Windows keys that can be used on computers running a Microsoft Windows operating system and using a keyboard with a Windows key. In the below list of shortcuts the windows key is represented by "WINKEY". If you are looking for Windows shortcut keys see the above Microsoft Windows shortcut key section.

Shortcut Keys  Description
WINKEY + D  Minimizes all windows and returns the user to the desktop.
WINKEY + M Minimizes all windows.
WINKEY + SHIFT + M Undo the minimize.
WINKEY + E Open Microsoft Explorer.
WINKEY + Tab Cycle through open programs through the taskbar.
WINKEY + F Display the Windows Search / Find feature.
WINKEY + CTRL + F  Display the search for computers window.
WINKEY + F1 Display the Microsoft Windows help.
WINKEY + R Open the run window.
WINKEY + Pause / Break key  Open the system properties window.
WINKEY + U Open Utility Manager.
WINKEY + L Lock the computer (Windows XP and above only).

EXCEL SHORTCUT KEYS

Shortcut Keys Description
F7 Spell check selected text and or document.
F11 Create chart.
Ctrl + Shift + ; Enter the current time
Ctrl + ; Enter the current date
Alt + Shift + F1 Insert New Worksheet
Shift + F3 Open the Excel formula window.
Shift + F5 Bring up search box.
Ctrl + A Select all contents of the worksheet.
Ctrl + B Bold highlighted selection.
Ctrl + I Italic highlighted selection.
Ctrl + K Insert link.
Ctrl + U Underline highlighted selection.
Ctrl + 5 Strikethrough highlighted selection.
Ctrl + P Bring up the print dialog box to begin printing.
Ctrl + Z Undo last action.
Ctrl + F9 Minimize current window.
Ctrl + F10 Maximize currently selected window.
Ctrl + F6 Switch between open workbooks / windows.
Ctrl + Page up Move between Excel work sheets in the same Excel document.
Ctrl + Page down Move between Excel work sheets in the same Excel document.
Ctrl + Tab Move between Two or more open Excel files.
Ctrl + Shift + ! Format number in comma format.
Ctrl + Shift + $ Format number in currency format.
Ctrl + Shift + # Format number in date format.
Ctrl + Shift + % Format number in percentage format.
Ctrl + Shift + ^ Format number in scientific format.
Ctrl + Shift + @ Format number in time format.
Ctrl + Arrow key   Move to next section of text. 
Ctrl + Space Select entire column.
Shift + Space Select entire row.

WORD SHORTCUT KEYS

Shortcut Keys Description
Ctrl + A Select all contents of the page.
Ctrl + B Bold highlighted selection.
Ctrl + C Copy selected text.
Ctrl + X Cut selected text.
Ctrl + P Open the print window.
Ctrl + F Open find box.
Ctrl + I Italic highlighted selection.
Ctrl + K Insert link.
Ctrl + U Underline highlighted selection.
Ctrl + V Paste.
Ctrl + Y Repeat the last action performed.
Ctrl + Z Undo last action.
Ctrl + L

Aligns the line or selected text to the left of the screen.

Ctrl + E Aligns the line or selected text to the center of the screen.
Ctrl + R Aligns the line or selected text to the right of the screen.
Ctrl + M Indent the paragraph.
Ctrl + Shift + F Change the font.
Ctrl + Shift + > Increase selected font +1.
Ctrl + ] Increase selected font +1.
Ctrl + Shift + < Decrease selected font -1.
Ctrl + [ Decrease selected font -1.
Ctrl + Shift + * View or hide non printing characters.
Ctrl + <left arrow> Moves one word to the left.
Ctrl + <right arrow> Moves one word to the right.
Ctrl + <up arrow> Moves to the beginning of the line or paragraph.
Ctrl + <down arrow> Moves to the end of the paragraph.
Ctrl + Del Deletes word to right of cursor.
Ctrl + Backspace Deletes word to left of cursor.
Ctrl + End Moves the cursor to the end of the document.
Ctrl + Home Moves the cursor to the beginning of the document.
Ctrl + Spacebar Reset highlighted text to the default font.
Ctrl + 1 Single-space lines.
Ctrl + 2 Double-space lines.
Ctrl + 5 1.5-line spacing.
Ctrl + Alt + 1 Changes text to heading 1.
Ctrl + Alt + 2 Changes text to heading 2.
Ctrl + Alt + 3 Changes text to heading 3.
F1 Open Help.
Shift + F3 Change the case of the selected text.
Shift + Insert Paste.
F4 Repeat the last action performed (2000+)
F5 Open goto window. 
F7 Spell check selected text and or document.
Shift + F7 Activate the thesaurus.
F12 Save as.
Shift + F12 Save

 

 Mouse Shortcuts Description
Click, hold, and drag Selects text from where you click and hold to the point you drag and let go.
Double-click If double-click a word selects the complete word.
Double- click Double-clicking on the left, center, or right of a blank line will make the alignment of the text left, center, or right aligned.
Double-click Double-clicking anywhere after text on a line will set a tab stop.
Triple-click Selects the line or paragraph of the text the mouse triple-clicked.
Ctrl + Mouse wheel Zooms in and out of document.

INTERNET EXPLORER SHORTCUT KEYS

Shortcut Keys Description
Alt + Left Arrow Back a page.
Alt + Right Arrow Forward a page.
F5 Refresh current page / frame.
F11 Display the current website in full screen mode. Pressing F11 again will exit this mode.
Esc Stop page or download from loading.
Ctrl + Enter Quickly complete an address. For example type computerhope in the address bar and press CTRL + ENTER to get http://www.computerhope.com.
Ctrl + N Open New browser window.
Ctrl + P Print current page / frame.
Spacebar Moves down a page at a time.
Shift + Spacebar Moves up a page at a time.

FRONTPAGE SHORTCUT KEYS

Shortcut Keys Description
Ctrl + C Copy selected text.
Ctrl + X Cut selected text.
Ctrl + P Paste selected text.
Ctrl + K Create a hyperlink.
Ctrl + B Bold highlighted selection.
Ctrl + I Italic highlighted selection.
Ctrl + U Underline highlighted selection.
Ctrl + L Left align the text.
Ctrl + R Right align the text.
Ctrl + E Center the text.
Ctrl + / Display HTML tags.
Ctrl + S Save document.
Ctrl + Tab Switch between open web pages.
Ctrl + Ins Enter Line break.
Ctrl + Enter Move cursor above or below a table.
Ctrl + Shift + B Preview in web browser window.
Ctrl + Shift + < Decrease font size.
Ctrl + Shift + > Increase font size.
Ctrl + Del Deletes word to right of cursor.
Ctrl + Backspace Deletes word to left of cursor.

 


FAQ's (Frequently Asked Questions)

 

What this message means in windows applications.

If you see this message you have opened a document that you already have Open and made changes to.

* If you choose  “Yes” would erase any changes since the last time you “saved” it.

*  No is like cancel.